About
The focus of my research group is the fundamental dynamics in atmospheric circulation and chemical transport. Through a combination of theory and numerical modeling, we develop toolboxes to understand the global circulation of the atmosphere, from tropical Hadley cell circulations to extratropical storm systems, from tropospheric extreme weather to stratospheric polar vortex breakdown events, and from transport of water vapor to stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone. These processes are instrumental to our understanding of weather extremes (e.g. winter blizzards or heat waves), hydrological extremes (e.g., drought or flooding), or extreme air pollution. Our research can be categorized in two interrelated themes.
- Global atmospheric circulation and regional weather extremes
- Transport of atmospheric moisture and chemical species
For example, transport and mixing near the tropopause (~10km above the ground) can be illustrated in the animantion of Ertel’s Potential Vorticity (left) and O3 mixing ratio (right): 
Recent Publications
Chen, Gang and Xiuyuan Ding, 2026: Benchmarking the Dynamic Modes of Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling in Northern Annular Modes (NAM) in CMIP6 Models , Geophysical Research Letters, 53, e2025GL121278, doi:10.1029/2025GL121278.
Ran, Huanhuan, Lin Wang, Thomas Spengler, Gang Chen, Ping Huang and Kaiming Hu, 2025: Long-Term Trends of Northern Hemisphere Marine Cold Air Outbreaks during Boreal Winter: Influence of Sea Ice Retreat and Atmospheric Circulation , Journal of Climate, e240658, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0658.1.
Nie, Yu, Ying Sun, Xuebin Zhang and Gang Chen, 2025: Human-Induced Changes in Extreme Cold Surges across the Northern Hemisphere , Nature Communications, 16, 8086, doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62576-2.
Ge, Bowen, Gang Chen, Jian Lu and Wenyu Zhou, 2025: Moist Energy Constraints on Surface Temperature Variance Under Climate Warming , Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 17, doi:10.1029/2024MS004612.
Ding, Xiuyuan, Gang Chen, Yuan Wang and Lantao Sun, 2025: Demystifying the drivers of the spring warming asymmetry between Eurasia and North America , Science Advances, 11, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu2364.
